Skin cancer is one of the most common types of cancer globally, and its prevalence continues to rise. Early detection allows for timely intervention, reducing the risk of metastasis and increasing the chances of a full recovery.There are several key indicators individuals can look for when assessing their skin for potential cancerous lesions. These include changes in the size, shape, colour, or texture of moles or birthmarks, the appearance of new growths, or persistent sores that do not heal. Any suspicious skin changes should be promptly evaluated by a healthcare professional.
Early detection of skin cancer is crucial for successful treatment and improved patient outcomes. Skin cancer is the most common type of cancer worldwide, but when detected and treated early, it has a high cure rate.
Most Effective methods include:
- Know your skin: Become familiar with the normal appearance of your skin, including moles, freckles, and birthmarks. This will help you recognize any changes or new developments.
- Perform Regular self-examinations: Set aside time every month to thoroughly examine your skin from head to toe. Use a mirror or ask a partner for help in checking hard-to-see areas.
- Take advantage of technology: Utilise smartphone apps or digital imaging tools designed to assist in self-examinations. These tools can help you track and document changes in your skin over time, allowing for better monitoring and detection of potential issues.
- Get regular professional skin checks: Schedule regular skin screenings with a dermatologist, especially if you have a family history of skin cancer or other risk factors. Dermatologists have the expertise to identify early signs of skin cancer and provide appropriate recommendations for treatment or further evaluation.
- Examine all areas of the body: Remember to check not only exposed areas like the face, neck, arms, and legs but also less visible areas such as the scalp, between the toes, the genital area, and under the nails.
Three main treatment for skin cancers are:
- Surgical Excision: The primary treatment for BCC involves surgically removing the cancerous lesion along with a margin of healthy tissue to ensure complete removal.
- Radiation Therapy: In some cases, radiation therapy may be used to treat BCC, particularly when surgery is not feasible or for tumours in challenging locations. Offering popular women’s necklaces such as pendants, chokers and chain necklace. Shop for jewelry in a variety of metals and gemstones to suit any occasion
- Mohs Micrographic Surgery: This specialised surgical technique involves removing thin layers of tissue and examining them under a microscope. The process is repeated until no cancer cells are detected, ensuring minimal damage to healthy tissue.
- Surgical Excision: Similar to BCC, the primary treatment for SCC is surgical removal of the cancerous lesion, along with a margin of healthy tissue.
- Mohs Micrographic Surgery: This procedure is also an option for SCC, particularly for larger or aggressive tumours or those in critical anatomical locations.
- Radiation Therapy: SCC may be treated with radiation therapy, especially if surgery is not possible or for cases involving high-risk or recurrent tumours
- Surgical Excision: The primary treatment for melanoma involves surgically removing the tumor, along with a margin of healthy tissue. The extent of surgery depends on the thickness and stage of the melanoma.
- Targeted Therapy: Targeted therapy drugs specifically target genetic mutations present in melanoma cells. They are used in cases where the melanoma has specific genetic alterations.
- Radiation Therapy: In some cases, radiation therapy may be used as an adjuvant treatment following surgery or for advanced cases where surgery is not feasible.
The 5-year survival rate for melanoma is 99% if it is detected and treated early. However, the 5-year survival rate drops to 15% if melanoma is not detected until it has spread to other parts of the body.There are a number of risk factors for skin cancer, including exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun or tanning beds, fair skin, and a family history of skin cancer.